Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition characterized by the loss of pigmentation in certain areas of the skin, resulting in white patches. It occurs when the cells that produce melanin (the pigment that gives skin its color) are destroyed or stop functioning properly.
The exact cause of vitiligo is not fully understood, but it is thought to be an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the melanocytes. It can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as stress, exposure to certain chemicals, or sunburn.
Vitiligo can affect people of any age, gender, or ethnicity, and it often runs in families. There is no known cure for vitiligo, but there are a number of treatments that can help to manage the symptoms. These include topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy, and skin grafting. Psychological support and counseling can also be helpful for individuals with vitiligo, as the condition can have a significant impact on self-esteem and body image.
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